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The Prime Minister of the Czech Republic changed the concept of tax reform


				18.10.2012
						

The lower house of the Czech Parliament has rejected on Wednesday the Government's proposal to increase the profit tax, and value added tax.

The head of the Government, Petr Necas, however, still considers the measures necessary to reduce the budget deficit. In this connection he has revealed the intention of the Government to make appropriate corrections in the plans to reform tax legislation.

So, Necas proposed to increase the lower limit of the VAT rate from 14% to 15%, and to leave the standard rate of the tax the same, in the amount of 20%. Earlier the Prime Minister has offered to establish the rates of 15% and 21%, respectively. In addition, the so-called «tax on solidarity», which will pay the person, whose income will be in 4 times more than the average annual wage will be set only for a period of 2013. The rate of the tax will be equal to 7%.

According to Government forecasts, thanks to these measures in 2013, the budget deficit must be reduced from 3.5% of GDP to 3%.

However, many opponents of these measures believe that it will cause great harm to the economy of the country.

On the basis:  http://kormoran.vlada.cz/usneseni/usneseni_webtest.nsf/9F7E44531B899F5FC12573EF0047DADB/BA3E3DC38DF986EDC1257A95003F8F59/$FILE/programuvlihix7q5bd_en.PDF


Expert’s opinion

In the EU, there is the rule of 3 per cent budget deficit. In any case, the Czech Republic and the United Kingdom don’t support the idea of reducing the deficit to 0.5%of GDP. But even in this limit the Czech Republic will not be able to remain.

The main income item of the state budget of the Czech Republic is the collection of income tax, 57% of all revenues. The unemployment rate is approximately 8% and the country's leadership declares that this index has been steadily declining. Hypothetically, in the case of complete absence of unemployment, the budget additionally would have received approximately 2 billion euros (data of the Institute of democratization and economic analysis (IDEA).

The Czech Republic has planed on the year of 2012 the budget deficit in the amount of 4.2 billion euros.

As far as I know, only the President of the USA, Bill Clinton, has managed to create an economy where shortages of labor force took the inveterate idlers out of the ghetto, not one generation of whom live on unemployment benefits. And even in the United States there wasn’t a zero level of unemployment. The leadership of the Czech Republic understands that and takes all possible measures for immediate filling of the budget.

Definitely raising taxes discourage entrepreneurs and businessmen. The business activity and the revenues to the budget from taxes on entrepreneurial activity will reduce due to the minimizing of production, if the government doesn’t invent, how to attract businessmen for working in the Czech Republic. As an option, the program of business-emigration for those who invest in the economy of the Czech Republic and opens up additional jobs. But without the drastic liberalization of the tax system it’s difficult to hope for the inflow of capital into the country and increase the revenues to the treasury.

Yaroslav Lomakin ( Managing partner Company Honest & Bright)

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